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Palakkad is a land of valleys, hillocks,
rivers, forests, mountain streams, dams and irrigation
projects. Situated at the foot of the Western Ghats of
India, Palakkad is the gateway to Kerala from the north.
Palakkad derives its name from the Malayalam words Pala
(a tree Alsteria scholaris) and Kadu (forest), which
goes to prove that this place was once a beautiful
stretch of forests covered with the sweet-scented
flowers of the Pala tree.
Palakkad (the other name Palghat is a contribution of
the British Raj) is prime among Kerala's most
picturesque districts, thanks to its distinctive palmyra
trees and extensive green paddy fields. Tourists who
travel to Palakkad can visit the biggest mountain pass
in the world (30-40 Kms) separating the two folds of the
Western Ghats on the border of Kerala with Tamil Nadu.
Palakkad is rightfully therefore known as the Gateway of
Kerala, giving the rest of India access to the state.
For precisely the same reasons, Palakkad had to bear the
brunt of invasions from the bordering kingdoms in the
past. Palakkad is a melting pot of different cultures
and ethnic denominations, enriching its life, arts &
culture.
Not much is known about Palakkad's ancient history. It
dates back to the Palaeolithic period, and several
megalithic relics have been found in the region. One of
the earliest records about Palakkad has a chronicle of a
war victory in A.D 988 when the king of Palakkad,
Nedumpurayur Nadudayavar, stopped an invasion by the
forces of the King of Kongunadu at Chittur. Even today,
a festival is celebrated in memory of this victory at
Chittur. The Nedumpurayur royal family was later known
as Tarur Swaroopam and finally as Palakkad Raja
Swaroopam. |