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INDIA
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History |
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Sightseeing |
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MAP |
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Holiday |
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Rajasthan is a haven for a wide spectrum of wildlife.
The topography of Rajasthan ranges from the barren
desert, scrub-thorn arid forests, rocks and ravines to
wetlands and lush, green forests. And each of these
areas houses a large variety of animal and bird life.
Some of them rare while some endangered.
Rajasthan is the home of the tigers, black bucks,
chinkara, the rare desert fox, the endangered caracal,
the great Indian bustard, gavial, monitor lizard, wild
boars, porcupine. Migratory birds like the common
crane, ducks, coots, pelicans and the rare Siberian
cranes, imperial sand grouse, falcons, buzzards flocks
to this state during the winter months. Typical areas
representing each of the ecosystems have been
earmarked as special areas wildlife. Rajasthan boasts
of two National Parks, over a dozen Sanctuaries and
two Closed Areas. Most of these areas are open to
visitors round the year but are closed briefly during
the monsoon.
Bhensrod Garh Sanctuary
A fairly new sanctuary, it was established in 1983 and
covers a total area of 229 sq km of scrub and dry
deciduous forest. Leopards, chinkara, sloth bear can
be spotted here if one is lucky. The best time to
visit is between October and May.
Darrah Sanctuary
Previously the hunting ground of the Kota maharajas,
this sanctuary was established in 1955 and covers an
area of 266 sq km. This hilly sanctuary with its thick
forests is worth a visit. The animals here include
wolf, sloth bear, chinkara and leopard. The best time
to visit is between February and May.
Desert National Sanctuary
Established in 1980, it is colossal park sprawling on
3162 sq km. It has shrubs and trees in addition to
rolling sand dunes. The wildlife wealth here comprises
fox, desert cat, hare, spinney tail uromastix and sand
fish. Thousands of sparrows, imperial sand grouse,
bustards, falcons and eagles migrate here during the
winter. Best time to visit is September to March.
Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary
The lake and forested hills of this reserve, 32 km
from Bikaner on the Jaisalmer road, are inhabited by
wildfowl, hares , wild boar, desert foxes and a number
of deer and antelopes including black bucks and blue
bulls. The lake at Gajner attracts water birds in
thousands. Imperial sand house migrate here in winter.
Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary, houses the former Hunting
lodge of Bikaner and has a beautiful lake surrounded
by a dense forest.
Jaisamand Sanctuary
Established in 1957,this sanctuary is located beside
the man-made lake of the same name. Covering a total
area of 160 sq km, it harbours sloth bear, leopard,
chital, chinkara, wild boar and a number of birds.
Some crocodiles and fish can also be spotted here.
Best time to visit is between November and January.
Keoladeo Ghana National Park, Bharatpur Declared a
National Park in 1983, this 29 sq km park is one of
the world’s greatest heronries. Its shallow, fresh
water marsh attracts thousands of migratory birds.
Over 10,000 nests of egrets, darters, cormorants, grey
herons and storks hatch nearly 20,000 to 30,000 chicks
every year. There is an infinite variety of migratory
birds. Mammals like the sambhar, black buck, chital,
nilgai, fishing cat, otter and mongoose also roam
freely here. Best time to visit is August to February.
Kumbhalgarh Sanctuary The majestic fort of Kumbhalgarh
overlooks the 578 sq km sanctuary. The Aravalis hills,
which remain barren for most of the year, turn green
rains and provide shelter to sloth bear, leopard,
flying squirrel. It is also the only sanctuary where
the Indian wolf is breeding successfully. Best time to
visit is March to May and September to November.
Mount Abu Sanctuary
The highest point of Aravalis, the Guru Shikhar, lies
in this 289 sq km sanctuary. Established in 1960, this
provides shelter to the common langaur, wild boar,
sambhar and leopard.. The grey jungle fowl can also be
spotted here. Besides, a number of flowering threes
enhance the beauty of this place.
Ranthambore National Park This is the state’s most
well-known tiger reserve under Project Tiger. Home of
an expansive variety of other animals in is 392 sq km
area, one can spot sambhar, cheetal, wild boar,
leopard, sloth bear, jackal, hyena among others.
Artificial lakes, dense forests and the shield of the
Aravalis have helped to make this park very impressive
and interesting. Best time to visit is October to
April.
Sariska Tiger Reserve
The other tiger land in Rajasthan which was brought
under Project Tiger in 1979. Other than leopard,
sambhar, nilgai, wild dog, and chinkara, the ruins of
9th and 10th century temples exist here. Best time to
visit is November to June.
Other sanctuaries include Sitamata, Darrah, Chambal,
Tal Chapper, Jamwa Ramgarh, Kaila Devi, Van Vihar,
Ramgarh, Shergarh, Todgarh-Rad and Jawahar Sagar.
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